RAK WisBlock Core Modules
- RAK4631
- RAK11200
- RAK11310
RAK4631 - nRF52
Please be aware of the difference between the RAK4631 (Arduino bootloader) and the RAK4631-R (RUI3 bootloader). Meshtastic requires the Arduino bootloader. If you have a RAK4631-R, please see the instructions for converting the bootloader.
- RAK4631
- MCU
- nRF52840
- Bluetooth BLE 5.0
- Very low power consumption
- nRF52840
- LoRa Transceiver:
- SX1262
- Frequency Options:
- 433 MHz
- 470 MHz
- 799 MHz
- 865 MHz
- 868 MHz
- 915 MHz
- 920 MHz
- 923 MHz
- Connectors:
- U.FL/IPEX antenna connector for LoRa
- MCU
Resources
- Firmware file:
firmware-rak4631-X.X.X.xxxxxxx.uf2
- Further information on the RAK4631 can be found on the RAK Documentation Center.
- Purchase Links:
- US
- International

GPIO
There is no usable GPIO pin on any RAK base board except the 'big' baseboard RAK19001 without adding a RAK13002 IO module or a third party IO sensor breakout.
The RAK4631 uses symbolic labels for its I/O Pins on the module and baseboard silk screens. The following table shows the mapping of the RAK4631 GPIO pins to the corresponding Arduino pins and the MCU Port numbers.
RAK Pin | nRF52840 Pin | Arduino GPIO | Remark |
---|---|---|---|
IO1 | P0.17 | 17 | used to toggle power to peripheral modules using 3v3_S power rail, not available for user application |
IO2 | P1.02 | 34 | used to power all peripheral modules, not available for user application |
IO3 | P0.21 | 21 | |
IO4 | P0.04 | 4 | |
IO5 | P0.09 | 9 | The 'User Button' is mapped here. |
IO6 | P0.10 | 10 | |
IO7 | P0.28 | 28 | |
SW1 | P0.01 | 1 | |
A0 | P0.04/AIN2 | A2 | |
A1 | P0.31/AIN7 | A7 | |
SPI_CS | P0.26 | 26 |
When configuring GPIO pins in your device settings, the Arduino GPIO numbers should be used.
meshtastic --set external_notification.output 10
This will use IO6 on a RAK4631
RAK11200 - ESP32
The RAK11200 does not contain a LoRa transceiver, and thus needs to be added separately in the form of the RAK13300 LPWAN module. This occupies the IO Port of the base board.
- RAK11200
- MCU:
- ESP32-WROVER
- Bluetooth 4.2
- WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
- High power consumption (relative to nRF52)
- ESP32-WROVER
- MCU:
Flashing the RAK11200
To flash the RAK11200, you need to manually place it into Espressif’s firmware download mode. Unlike other ESP32 boards, the RAK11200 does not support automatic boot mode selection. You must force it into download mode before flashing Meshtastic.
Do not proceed unless an antenna is connected to avoid possible damage to the device's radio.
The following process will manually place the device into Espressif Firmware Download mode:
- Ensure the device is powered on and connected via USB.
- Locate the BOOT pin on the J10 header of the WisBlock Base Board (RAK19007 / RAK5005-O).
- Connect BOOT to GND (the GND pin is adjacent to BOOT on the J10 header).
Diagram
- Briefly tap the reset button.
Once the device is in Espressif Firmware Download mode, you can proceed with flashing using one of the supported flashing methods. It’s generally recommended to use the Web Flasher, selecting the appropriate RAK11200 firmware.
If the device does not enter download mode, double-check the BOOT to GND connection before attempting again.
Resources
- Firmware file:
firmware-rak11200-X.X.X.xxxxxxx.bin
- Further information on the RAK11200 can be found on the RAK Documentation Center.
- Purchase Links:
- US
- International

RAK11310 - RP2040
Please note, this core module does NOT include BLE/WiFi.
- MCU:
- Raspberry Pi RP2040
- Dual M0+ Core
- 133MHz CPU Clock
- Raspberry Pi RP2040
- LoRa Transceiver:
- SX1262
- Frequency Options:
- 433 MHz
- 470 MHz
- 864 MHz
- 865 MHz
- 868 MHz
- 915 MHz
- 920 MHz
- 923 MHz
- Connectors:
- U.FL/IPEX antenna connector for LoRa
Resources
- Firmware file:
firmware-rak11310-X.X.X.xxxxxxx.uf2
- Further information on the RAK11310 can be found on the RAK Documentation Center.
- Purchase Links: